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The "Abu Simbel Salvage Operation" was one of
the results of the appeal of UNESCO to all its
member states to help to rescue the monuments of
Nubia threatened by the building of the new dam
at Aswan. The protection of the temples at Abu
Simbel, cut in the living rock, presented
considerable technical difficulties. Several
projects were considered; that which was finally
chosen consisted of dismantling the temple
facades and the walls of their rooms by cutting
them into large blocks, removing these, and
rebuilding the temples inside concrete
dome-shaped structures in a simulated
environment. A cofferdam had to be bult while
the dismantling operation was in progress
because of the already rising water of Lake
Nasser. The whole huge Lego game was
successfully completed, and the re-sited temples
were reopened officially on September 22, 1968. |