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Women were commonly depicted as mourners in
Egyptian art. In New Kingdom tombs, weeping
figures were painted on walls, but in this
Greco-Roman cemetery they appear as statuettes.
It was part of the ancient funerary ritual to
hire professional mourners to follow the dead to
their graves, and this tradition still exists in
some villages in Upper Egypt, where local women
are paid to wear black dresses and walk behind
the funeral procession waving their hands and
striking themselves in grief. We assume that the
purpose of these statuettes was to weep for the
deceased. Two of the terra cotta mourners have
their hands over their eyes, and a third has her
hands on her head. So far, only 4 of these
figures have been found, which were buried with
the wealthiest mummies in Tomb 54 in the Valley
of the Golden Mummies. Perhaps this was an honor
reserved for people in high positions. |