A Bedouin man
relaxes while
playing the rababa.
The rababa in
general is
considered 'the
mother of all the
string instruments'
in the whole world.
The first scientific
evidence of string
instruments using a
bow was made by the
Arab scholar and
philosopher, Abu
Nasr Mohammed bin
Tarkhan al-Farabi
who died in Damascus
in 950 AD. It is
used in Arab
countries in
different sizes and
forms, as well as
with different
numbers of strings.
There can be one,
two and four-string
versions of the
rababa.


