Constructed of clay, these
motherhood statuettes were
symbols of fertility. Found in
tombs in the
Valley of the Golden Mummies,
they date to the Greco-Roman
period. In spite of the
traditional nature of these
figures, they are unique to the
Bahariya Oasis in the way
their breasts, faces and bases
were modeled. For example, the
lower half appears to be
cylindrical instead of having
formed legs. One of the figures
has both female and male
features, with a rectangular
head, brown hair, large nose,
thick lips and a short neck. Its
breasts are large, which
indicates fertility. It is
strange that one hand rests
beneath a breast, perhaps
symbolizing life-giving
regeneration.