Tutankhamun's tomb contained several different types
of model
boats, some of which were related to the
funeral, some to the afterlife and some to mythical
voyages. Fourteen of these craft were found in the
Treasury, while still more were discovered in the
Annex in a badly damaged state.
The model boat
pictured here, found in the Treasury, is made of
wood, part of which is covered with gesso (plaster)
and then painted. The bow, stern, steering oars and
throne are gilded. The terminals of both the bow and
the stern are carved in the shape of papyri. Close
to the bow is a painted representation of the eye of
Horus. The two oars attached to vertical posts with
a cross piece are the steering mechanism. In the
center is a gilded chair whose shape and decorative
motifs - the feather pattern and the heraldic plants
of Upper and Lower Egypt - indicate that it was a
throne.
Unlike many of the other model boats in the tomb,
there are no cabins or windscreens for the
passenger. This craft was not part of the funerary
cortege nor was it like one of the ships which the
pharaoh used in life. One of four similar boats, all
of which apparently related to the journey of the
sun
god, this craft was used to convey the king on
his voyage with the sun god during the twelve hours
of the night. Representations of similar vessels can
be seen in vignettes of funerary papyri.