When found, this
alabaster casket was lying in the Antechamber
with the lid removed, no doubt by the
robbers. There was nothing to suggest that they
had interfered with its contents, which consisted
mainly of an ivory pomegranate, a layer of cloth, a
mass of decayed (
horse?)
hair, and two balls of hair wrapped in linen, one 2
inches and the other 2-3/8 inches in diameter. Balls
of dried
Nile mud, sometimes with tufts of hair in the
center and sometimes with fragments of papyrus or
linen, have been found in Egyptian tombs and they
are thought to have had a magical significance, the
nature of which is still obscure, although there is
evidence to suggest that they were associated with
some form of contract. Since this casket bears the
names of both the king and the queen, it is
conceivable that each ball contains the hair of one
of them. If some contract of importance was thereby
signified, it may explain why such simple articles
were placed in so elaborate a casket.
The box and
lid of this casket are each carved from a single
piece of alabaster (calcite) and the two knobs are
made of obsidian (volcanic glass). The decoration
throughout is incised and filled with colored
pigments. On the lid it consists of formal bouquets
in which the chief components are a
papyrus flower, cornflowers, mandrakes and lily
petals. Two identical horizontal bands of
blue lily petals beneath friezes of a checker
pattern decorate the box. At the head end the bands
are broken by a rectangular frame within which are
the cartouches of the king and of the queen. Above
the cartouches are their titles "Good God, Lord of
the Two Lands" and "Son of Ra, Lord of the Diadems"
for the king, and "Great Royal Wife" for the queen.
The cartouches of the king are followed by the wish
that he may be "Given life for ever and ever" and
beneath the cartouche of the queen is the wish that
she may "be given life and be fruitful".