When
Carter's team had cleared the entrance corridor
of its debris, they stood before the sealed doorway
to the first room (later called the Antechamber) of
the
tomb of Tutankhamun. Carter poked a hole through
the three thousand year old plaster and extended a
candle into the blackness to test for noxious gases.
When he peered in, his eyes took a few moments to
adjust to the darkness; eventually, he saw the
outlines of objects and "everywhere, the glint of
gold". Directly opposite the door was this funerary
bed. It was the central one of three couches in
animal form, each of which is made of gessoed wood,
covered in gold. In front was the
lion bed, while behind was a bed composed of
elements of a hippopotamus, a crocodile and a
leopard.
Colored glass inlays form parts of the
eye and the spots on the skin. The head is rendered
realistically, while the side and legs, conforming
to the shape of the couch, are attenuated. Made of
several independent parts, the bed was prepared most
likely for funerary purposes only and set up in
place in the tomb. The metal attachment holding the
animal in place still remains intact.
The symbolism evoked by the form of the couch is
complicated and encompasses the roles of several
traditional deities. The cow may represent the
goddess
Hathor who is responsible for the resurrection
of the deceased. The cow with a solar disk between
the horns is a form often associated with the
goddess
Mehetweret, a celestial deity who plays an
important part in the birth of the sun god, whose
disk she bears. It is from her, the nocturnal sky,
that the sun god is born each day. The sky goddess,
Nut, is also represented in bovine form, and the
sun god is pictured sailing across her back. An
inscription on part of the frame, however, refers to
a deity in the form of a lion. The identification
may be an error, for the corresponding inscription
on the lion bed refers to Mehetweret. In all
likelihood the funerary couch in the form of a cow
represented a conflation of the attributes of all
these cow goddesses. They were to ensure the
ascension of Tutankhamun to the next world.