Some Old Kingdom representations of the usekh collar
show a rectangular or trapezoidal panel hanging down
from its lower edge. As variants, the panel may be
attached to the collar by two straps, one on each
side, or it may be suspended from the neck on straps
that pass either over or under the collar. At that
stage in its development the panel was probably in
effect a pectoral, but was only worn with the
collar. By the Twelfth Dynasty it had become a
shrine-shaped amulet, independent of the collar, but
still occupying the same position over the chest.
This shrine-shaped pectoral illustrated here shows
the sky-goddess Nut in vulture form. It is a gold
openwork piece inlaid with polychrome glass and a
small amount of carnelian. The shrine has a cavetto
cornice with a floral frieze; its sides and base
have ribbon decoration. Above the cornice, at each
end, is a terminal bar pierced with three holes for
a three string suspension chain. Nut's name is
written above the body of the vulture, thereby
leaving its identity beyond doubt. The folding of
the ends of the wings downwards, so that they
resemble a cloak, is a space-saving device repeated
with greater elegance and delicacy in the vulture of
Nekhbet pectoral.
Above the vulture, in addition to the name of
Nut, the king's throne and personal names are
written, but the titles are inverted and the names
are written with the signs reading in reverse order
within the cartouches. Furthermore, the signs after
the personal name, which stand for the epithet
"ruler of Heliopolis of Upper Egypt" are all placed
in the wrong order. It is remarkable to find such
confusion in a short inscription on a royal amulet.