Twenty-two black wooden shrines occupied most of the
south side of the Treasury. Each shrine had folding
doors, tied with a sealed cord. They enclosed
figures, usually one or two, enveloped in linen from
the neck downward. One of the figures represented
Ptah, the patron deity of artists and craftsmen. His
cult center was at
Memphis, the capital of Egypt
when the
pyramids were built. His priesthood
believed that Ptah had created the world, the gods,
and all living beings by uttering their names
according to the prompting of his heart. Memphis was
sometimes called Hikuptah, "Spirit Mansion of Ptah",
which in its Greek form Aiguptos, "Egypt", became
the name of the country. In this gilded wooden
figure Ptah is shown wrapped in a garment of
feathers and wearing a blue
faience skullcap. He
holds a was scepter with an animal's head and the
symbols of "life" and "stability".