This miniature wooden version of the innermost
burial equipment of Tutankhamun had its own outer
wooden coffin. Although placed in the Treasury, it
resembles the
mummy of the king and the carved
wooden funerary couch in the shape of a lion that
supported his three outer coffins in the
Burial Chamber. The horizontal and vertical
inscriptions on the figure are representative of the
golden bands around the mummy; they invoke the
goddess Nut and refer to the king as revered before
several gods. The hieroglyphs carved between the
legs of the couch give the titles and name of the
official Maya who, it is recorded, made the the
statuette for his lord, Tutankhamun. In addition,
Maya, who also dedicated a shawbti figure, may have
taken a prominent role in the building of the tomb,
since he holds the title "Superintendent of
Building-Works in the Necropolis".
Although model
tools like those found with
shawbti figures
accompanied the statuette, it is unlikely that this
object, which has no parallels, served the same
purpose. The birds at each elbow, although not quite
freestanding, are almost completely carved away from
the single block of wood from which the piece is
fashioned. One of the birds has the head of a human,
and such a figure is a traditional representation of
an element of the personality called a ba
(sometimes referred to as a soul). The other appears
to be a falcon and may, according to the funerary
literature, represent one of the manifestations of
the deceased. It is possible, however, that it too
is an element of the personality. The
kings of
ancient Egypt were identified with the falcon god
Horus; they were his living embodiment. The figure
of the falcon here may depict the ba or the
ka of Horus, thereby portraying the divine
nature of the pharaoh. The two
birds, one human, one
divine, would then be a concrete representation of
the two aspects that constitute kingship in ancient
Egypt.