Concealed beneath the twelfth layer of the linen
bandages which enveloped the king's mummy were three
necklaces with pendant-pectorals, one lying over the
center of the thorax and the others supporting it on
the left and right sides. The middle pectoral bore
the Eye of
Horus flanked by a vulture and a cobra,
the pectoral over the right side of the body was in
the form of a falcon with wings curved upwards and a
solar disk with uraeus on its head, and the third
pectoral was the one shown here. It represents a
winged scarab holding in its forelegs the lunar disk
and crescent and in its back legs the basin. Between
the scarab and the basin, attached to each of them,
are three gold bars. The whole piece is made of
solid gold decorated on the outer surface with cloisonne work of lapis lazuli, carnelian and
turquoise colored glass. In the lunar disk alone the
gold is alloyed with silver. All the details of the
elements in its composition are finely engraved in
the gold base on the inner surface.
It is evident
that the pectoral represents the throne-name of
Tutankhamun, Nebkheperure, but two of its elements
are not the regular
hieroglyphic signs used for
writing the name. The basin (heb) has been
substituted for the basket (neb) and the
lunar disk and crescent (iah) for the sun's
disk (re). In both cases the substitutions
can be explained as examples of artist's license,
but the basin may have been intended to suggest the
idea that the king would live to celebrate many
festivals (heb).
Carter thought that the
moon's disk was intended to counterbalance the sun's
disk of the falcon necklace on the opposite side of
the central pectoral. He remarks, however, that all
these pectorals showed signs of friction and it
seems unlikely that they would have been worn as a
pair by the king during his lifetime, though he may
well have worn the individually.
Chains of plaited gold wire connect the pectoral
with two inlaid gold lotus flowers and a heart
shaped pendant separated by two carnelian beads. The
pendant is inlaid with a cartouche bearing the
king's name written in the normal manner and two
uraei, one on each side of the cartouche. Since the
lotus flowers have five holes and the pectoral is
provided with a similar number of eyelets at the
tops of the wings, it is probable that the
suspensory chains were originally intended to
consist of five strands of gold beads. The height of
the pectoral is 9 cm and the width is 9.5 cm.