Among the many objects from this tomb that remain
unparalleled in
Egyptian art are two small figures
of the king, one in gold and the other in silver,
the feet in each case being socketed into a plate of
the same metal as the figure. Beneath the plate is a
tubular shaft of silver or of gold. They were found,
wrapped in fine linen and bound together, on the
floor between the two outermost shrines protecting
the king's coffins. Apart from their material, the
two figures are almost identical in every respect.
The gold figure, which is shown here, is cast solid
and chased. It shows the king wearing only the blue
crown and a pleated kilt with ornamented apron
suspended from a girdle. His throne name is engraved
on the clasp of the girdle. The upper part of the
body and the feet are bare.
Nothing in the dress
of the king indicates the purpose of the object. His
crown (khepresh), sometimes incorrectly
called the
war helmet, first appears on monuments as
a royal headdress at the end of the Seventeenth
Dynasty and is commonly worn by Tutankhamun's
predecessors in the Eighteenth Dynasty in many
different circumstances: in battle, in religious and
secular ceremonies, and in private life. He is
represented wearing the same kind of pleated kilt
shooting ostriches from his chariot, in some of the
scenes on the small gilded shrine, and on the gilded
wooden figure. The position of the hands, with their
backs facing toward the front, is an exceptional
feature in figures with a close-fitting kilt;
normally this pose is found only when the kilt is of
a different type with a triangular frontal
projection. Perhaps this variation is but an
extension of the regular practice of Egyptian
sculptors, when carving in relief, of avoiding
whenever possible depicting the hands in profile.
In form, this piece immediately suggests the
standards carried by
priests and officials in state
and religious ceremonies. As a rule, however, such
standards consist of a long staff surmounted by a
cult object resting on a flat base. The cult objects
include
birds and
animals sacred to particular gods
and, exceptionally, even mummiform figures, but not
human figures. Furthermore, the staffs are
considerably longer than those of this piece and its
companion in silver. Possibly these were more in the
nature of wands than standards, or conceivably
marking pegs used in some ceremony. The unmistakably
childlike appearance of the king might suggest that
the ceremony was his coronation, which occurred when
he was about nine, but why they should have been
made of two different metals and how they were
employed cannot be explained. Nevertheless his age
and consequently his shortness of stature may
account for the reduction in length of the staff.