| The Pyramids and Temples of Gizeh by W. M. Flinders Petrie |
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Chap. 5. Co-ordinates
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Pages 34 - 36 |
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18. p. 34 The station marks of the triangulation consist of holes drilled in the rock or stone, and filled with blue-tinted plaster, as already described; sec. 10. Where great accuracy was needed a graphite pencil lead was put vertically into the plaster. Thus the mark may be scraped clean, if bruised or defaced, without destroying the mark. To enable the station-mark holes of about 1/6-inch diameter to be readily found, and at the same time to draw off attention from them, two ½ -inch holes, similarly filled, are drilled, in most cases one on each side of each station mark, at 5 inches from it, to the N.E. and S.W. I also utilized some few of Mr. Gill's bronze station marks, that had escaped the attention of the Arabs. The less important stations, of the rock trenches, are merely marked by a single ½ -inch hole, filled with blue plaster. The general position of the station marks are shown in the plan of the triangulation on Pl. 1. 19. The co-ordinates of the station marks, &c., are reckoned from a line beyond the N. side of the whole area, and from a line beyond the E. side of the area: thus there are no minus quantities. The azimuth of true North on the system of co-ordinates is East of the approximate North of the system, or the azimuth of its Eastern boundary, by + 1º 12' 22" ± 6" and the value of the unit of co-ordinates in British inches is .00508259 ± .00000003 or the number of units in the inch
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p 35 TABLE OF CO-ORDINATES OF MARKED STATIONS
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Place. |
Letter. |
From North. |
From East. |
RESULTING CO-ORDINATES OF POINTS OF ANCIENT CONSTRUCTION.
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Existing casing edge on N. side of 1st pyramid |
1 866 612 |
2 281 355 |
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